| 问题 | How to avoid the risks in international trade（2） International trade lawyer |
| 释义 | （2）choosetherighttradetermsTherearetwotradetermsmainlyusedbyChinesecompany,FOBandCIF.However,thesetwotradetermsarenotthebestorappropriatechoicesforthecontractparitiesinthebackgroundthatthelineoflogisticsismoredevelopedthaneverbefore.Thereasonisabouttherulesofrisktransferstipulatedinthetwoterms----theriskoflossorcontaminationordamageofcargoesshallbetransferredfromsellertobuyerasofthetimethatthecargobeingtransportedacrossship’srail.Becausethetransferringplaceisship’srail,thetermsareonlyapplicableforshipping,morespecifically,non-containershipping.Incontainertransportation,cargoesareusuallydeliveredfromshippertocarrieratthecontaineryard,andbeingsupervisedbythecarrierthereafter.Theriskoflosingcargoisnotincontroloftheshipperanymoreduringthetimewhenthecargoistransportedfromthecontaineryardtotheship’srail.Inthecircumstancesthatthegoodsaretransportedbyairorroad,thereisnoship’srailinvolved,theboundaryofrisktransfercannotbeascertainedifFOBorCIFisstillapplied.This,accordingly,isofnogoodtoboththesellerandthebuyer.Actually,therearealsotwoothertermswhichareconvenienttouseininternationaltrade---FCAandCIP.ThecontentstipulatedinthesetwotermsaremostlikelythesamewithFOBandCIF,exceptthatthetimeofrisktransferisstartedfromwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtothecarrier.Thisruleofrisktransfermakesthetwotermsareapplicableinallwaysoftransportation,includingshipping.hotline:13910185386北京国际贸易律师 |
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